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	<title>Nico.Berlee.nl &#187; Security-Configuration-Wizard</title>
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		<title>Using the Security Configuration Wizard to Harden the ISA Firewall without breaking VPN</title>
		<link>http://nico.berlee.nl/using-the-security-configuration-wizard-to-harden-the-isa-firewall-without-breaking-vpn/</link>
		<comments>http://nico.berlee.nl/using-the-security-configuration-wizard-to-harden-the-isa-firewall-without-breaking-vpn/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Jun 2006 18:42:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nico</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Network-/System Administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[authentication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hardening-Windows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISA-Configuration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISA-Firewall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security-Configuration-Wizard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VPN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windows-2003]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windows-server]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[You may have already read Using the Windows Server 2003 Security Configuration Wizard to Harden the ISA Firewall and now your VPN is brokenâ€¦ I donâ€™t want to critize DR Shinder a lot, because isaserver.org is a great resource when you want to setup an isa server and you are not so experienced in configuring [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You may have already read <a href="http://www.isaserver.org/tutorials/Windows-Server-2003-Security-Configuration-Wizard-Harden-ISA-Firewall.html">Using the Windows Server 2003 Security Configuration Wizard to Harden the ISA Firewall</a> and now your VPN is brokenâ€¦<br />
I donâ€™t want to critize DR Shinder a lot, because isaserver.org is a great resource when you want to setup an isa server and you are not so experienced in configuring firewallsâ€¦.. but this remark frankly stunnished me.. His article about hardening windows 2003 on a ISA 2004 box with Security Configuration Wizard is just full of errors.<span id="more-52"></span></p>
<p>Furthermore, Tom Shinder response when users have problems with VPN after applying the tutorial to there production environment:</p>
<blockquote><p>LOL!</p>
<p>Now you know whyI usually don&#8217;t waste time &#8220;hardening&#8221; the ISA firewall. It really doesn&#8217;t need if if you correctly configure firewall and System Policy. But there are some kind of psychological mollification that takes place when people &#8220;harden&#8221; the box, so I let them knock themselves out going to town on their system hardening</p></blockquote>
<p>Ouch, hardening is more than betting on <strong>one</strong> horse.</p>
<p>SCW is a great tool in addition to hardening your ISA. And any productive isa configuration can be more secured with Security Configuration Wizard, because:</p>
<ul>
<li>You can save more resources by disabling services (and you could mitigate more on windows updates)</li>
<li>You can define authentication protocols that Windows server is using</li>
<li>Services that do not run on the server can be attacked in any way if the ISA Services stops for any particular reason</li>
</ul>
<p>Please keep in mind the following things when running SCW on a ISA 2004 and a VPN configuration:</p>
<p><a href="http://nico.berlee.nl/wp-content/uploads/scwisa/1.jpg"><img width="360" src="http://nico.berlee.nl/wp-content/uploads/scwisa/1.jpg" alt="screenshot" /></a><br />
Make sure that Remote access/VPN server is selected</p>
<p><a href="http://nico.berlee.nl/wp-content/uploads/scwisa/2.jpg"><img width="360" src="http://nico.berlee.nl/wp-content/uploads/scwisa/2.jpg" alt="screenshot" /></a><br />
If you authenticate user against Active directory I advice you to enable dns-client, dns-registration client, Microsoft-network client</p>
<p><a href="http://nico.berlee.nl/wp-content/uploads/scwisa/3.jpg"><img width="360" src="http://nico.berlee.nl/wp-content/uploads/scwisa/3.jpg" alt="screenshot" /></a><br />
If you are using L2TP please enable IPSEC service! (This is NOT default by SCW) When you are configuring authentication, please take to following in considerationâ€¦</p>
<p><a href="http://nico.berlee.nl/wp-content/uploads/scwisa/8.jpg"><img width="360" src="http://nico.berlee.nl/wp-content/uploads/scwisa/8.jpg" alt="screenshot" /></a><br />
Please select both if you value your security of your server <img src='http://nico.berlee.nl/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p><a href="http://nico.berlee.nl/wp-content/uploads/scwisa/9.jpg"><img width="360" src="http://nico.berlee.nl/wp-content/uploads/scwisa/9.jpg" alt="screenshot" /></a><br />
Although VPN will authenticate users on the domain without this setting for some reason itâ€™s save to do set it</p>
<p><a href="http://nico.berlee.nl/wp-content/uploads/scwisa/10.jpg"><img width="360" src="http://nico.berlee.nl/wp-content/uploads/scwisa/10.jpg" alt="screenshot" /></a><br />
Please select clocks are synchronized, because this makes a better kerberos protocol a bit better</p>
<p><a href="http://nico.berlee.nl/wp-content/uploads/scwisa/11.jpg"><img width="360" src="http://nico.berlee.nl/wp-content/uploads/scwisa/11.jpg" alt="screenshot" /></a><br />
In this screenshot Iâ€™ve disabled the use of LM-hashes (which is a very good thing). Furthermore, Iâ€™ve set NTLMv2 as default, and set NTLMv1 to fallback if NTLMv2 cannot be used.</p>
<p>The authentication protocol that is used by RRAS is MS-Chap (v2). Because MS-Chap (v2) authenticates by design with active directory with NTLMv1 you cannot disable NTLMv1 here. The only way to do is by apply the following hotfix: <a href="http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;893318" title="Microsoft knowledge base article">KB893318</a>. I havenâ€™t tested it, but with this hotfix you can uncheck the second checkbox aswell.</p>
<p>I am sorry for the Dutch screenshots and the poor qualityâ€¦ But I hope you have a working VPN configuration after you played with SCW.</p>
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